Knowledge
1.Shanghai Port
Shanghai port control Jiang breasted sea, located in the heart of the water network in the Yangtze River Delta waterway transportation is very developed. Currently, the inland river port of Shanghai has a total of 3,250 berths, maximum berthing capacity of 2000 tons. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the Port of Shanghai's development has entered a fast track. New compass, Waigaoqiao a Waigaoqiao Phase II new port area in the last 1990s. Port operations, including handling, warehousing, logistics, marine towing, pilotage, Ocean Shipping Agency, Ocean Shipping Tally, sea and railway transport, transit services, and waterway passenger services. In January 1996, the Shanghai international shipping center was officially launched. In June 2002, the Yangshan Deepwater Port under construction, Shanghai Port and start real harbor across from the mouth of the port. In 2003, the cargo throughput of 316 million tons. Completed container throughput 11,282,000 TEUs, is the first in mainland China exceeded 10 million TEU mark port. Rapid growth in cargo throughput and container throughput in 2004, respectively, to complete the 379 million tons and 14.55 million TEUs, breakdown of the second and third place of the world ports. The Shanghai port cargo throughput reached 443 million tons in 2005, the completion of the container throughput of 18.09 million TEUs, an increase of 24.2% over the previous year, to continue ranking third in the world.
2.Ningbo Port
Ningbo Port Beilun Port, Zhenhai Port, Ningbo Port, Daxie Port, mountains Minato is a collection of river ports, estuaries and seaports multifunctional, comprehensive modern deep water port. Existing 191 productive berths, including 39-ton deep-water berths. Maximum 25-ton crude oil terminal, the 20-ton (can be concurrently rely unloading ore Pier 30 tons of boat), the sixth generation of international container berths and 50,000 tons of liquid chemical berths; 100 countries and regions, more than 600 shipping ports. Ningbo Port is mainly engaged in the import of iron ore, domestic and foreign trade container, crude oil, liquid chemical products, coal and other bulk cargo handling, storage, transit operations. 2005 Ningbo Port throughput of 268.64 million tons.
3.Tianjin Port
Tianjin Port is located in the Bohai Bay, the western end, is an important waterway transportation hub of North China, Northwest and the Beijing-Tianjin region. Has more than 140 various types of berths, including 76 public berths, quay length of 14.5 km, 55-ton berths. In 2003, Tianjin Port cargo throughput of 162 million tons, a net increase of 30 million tons a year of historic breakthrough and throughput ranks first in northern China. Tianjin Port is the first port of international container transport business in mainland China. In September 1973, Tianjin Port has successfully opened up the country's first international container routes. In 1980, Tianjin Port Container Terminal built China's first. In 2004, the completion of the container throughput of 3,816,000 TEUs. In 2004, the total cargo throughput reached 200 million tons, a net increase of 40 million tons a year by leaps and bounds. 2005 Tianjin Port throughput of 241.44 million tons.
4.Guangzhou Port
Guangzhou Port is located in the center of China's export-oriented economy is the most active in the Pearl River Delta region. The port area is divided into Humen Port, Xinsha Port Huangpu Port and Guangzhou Inner Harbor Port. Guangzhou Port International Marine accessible to the more than 300 ports in over 80 countries and regions and navigable with more than 100 ports in the country, is the largest foreign trade port in southern China, is mainly engaged in the oil, coal, grain, fertilizer, steel, ores, container cargo handling (including the pier, anchorage lighterage) and warehousing, bonded goods business as well as domestic and foreign cargo agents and shipping agency; agency transit passenger agent; domestic and foreign ships entering and leaving the Port pilotage, waterway cargo and passenger transport, logistics services. In 2004, the Guangzhou port cargo throughput rapid growth in the year to 215 million tons. 2005 Guangzhou Port throughput of 250.93 million tons.
5.Qingdao Port
Qingdao Port is the country megaport, composed of the old port of Qingdao and Huangdao Oil Port, the former Bay Port Dagang District. Pier port has 15 berths of 73, mainly engaged in all kinds of import and export of container, coal, crude oil, iron ore, grain and other cargo handling services and international and domestic passenger services, with more than 450 of the more than 130 countries and regions in the world port trade, important international trade port in the Pacific west coast and sea transport hub. Port throughput reached 161 million tons in 2004, 1.75 billion yuan turned over to the state taxes and fees. 2005 Qingdao port throughput of 186.78 million tons.
6.Qinhuangdao Port
Qinhuangdao Port in Bohai Sea shore, is a natural harbor in northern China. The main kinds of goods such as coal, oil, food, fertilizer, ore. Qinhuangdao Port, known for its energy output, mainly from the motherland inland Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Hebei coal exports to eastern and southern China, the Americas, Europe, Asia and other countries and regions, the annual output of coal accounted for more than 50% of the country's total coal output, North coal south of the main channel. At present, the country's largest automated coal loading dock and equipment is more advanced crude oil, grocery Container Terminal, Total berths 58, 37 productive berths. Qinhuangdao oil port existing two terminals of the two, the 2.5-ton berths two 50,000-ton berths, 3-kiloton refined oil berths, a annual capacity of 16.5 million tons. 2004, Qinhuangdao Port completed a total throughput of 153 million tons, an increase of 20.27% over the previous year. 2005 Qinhuangdao Port throughput of 169.02 million tons.
7.Dalian Port
Dalian Port is the hub of the Pacific Northwest, among transshipment Far East, South Asia, North America, Europe, the goods most convenient port. Freedom of the waters of the port of 346 square kilometers, more than 10 square kilometers of land area, has a modern professional berth container, crude oil, refined oil, grain, coal, bulk ore, chemical products, passenger cargo to 80-ton berths over 40. Maritime transport have been opened up to eight Hong Kong, Japan, Southeast Asia, Europe and other international container routes. In 2003, the port cargo throughput of 126 million tons and container throughput of 1.67 million TEUs, is currently one of the few in the world Yiduntaigang. In 2005, the completion of the port cargo throughput of 170 million tons and container throughput of 3,000,000 TEUs. Last year the port construction of key projects to invest 60 billion.
8.Shenzhen Port
Shenzhen Port is located in the south of the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province, the Pearl River estuary the Lingdingyang east coast, adjacent to Hong Kong, is an excellent natural harbor in South China. Shenzhen port directly to the hinterland of Shenzhen, Huiyang City, Dongguan and the Pearl River Delta in some areas. Mainly cargo container, fertilizer, grain, feed, sugar, steel, cement, wood, gravel, oil, coal, ore and other concurrently. The Shenzhen port cargo throughput of 135 million tons in 2004, an increase of 20.33%, the container throughput of 13.65 million TEUs, an increase of 28.22%. In 2005, the Shenzhen-Hong Kong to build 10 container berths, and the development and construction of the Tonggu Channel. 2005 Shenzhen port cargo throughput reached 153 million tons, container throughput 16,197,100 TEUs.
9.Zhoushan Port
Zhoushan Port is located in Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands, backed by the economically developed Yangtze River Delta, is the gateway to the sea of the provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang and the Yangtze River basin. The port has a wealth of deep-water coastline resources and superior natural conditions of the Betterment of Hong Kong, can be built on 1,538 km of quay, where water depths greater than 10 m deep water coastline of 183.2 km; deep water depths greater than 20 meters above the shoreline to 82.8 kilometers. Territory in Dinghai, Shenjiamen, Laotangshan, high pavilion, Qushan, Si reef, Green Mountain, the Yangshan port area, a total of 352 productive berths, of which, 11-ton, 2003 port cargo throughput of 57 million tons. Port exchanges with Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, Russia and the Middle East have trade transportation. Zhoushan Port as the Shanghai International Shipping Center and Shanghai - Ningbo - Zhoushan portfolio in Hong Kong, part of the development of the port is the the Zhoushan future the most potential and competitiveness of the industry. 2004 in Hong Kong port cargo throughput of 73,592,600 tons. Zhoushan port cargo throughput of over 80 million tons in 2005.
10. Yingkou Port
Yingkou Port, Yingkou Port, Bayuquan. The Yingkou Port has a long history, the open port dating back over a full 140 years of history, was the only trading port, northeast China Oriental trade water harbor, the famous. Port throughput has reached 2.46 million tons in 1936. In the 21st century, Yingkou port has deep water, specialization, multi-functional modern port forward. To the end of 2003, Yingkou Port a total of 29 production berths ton more than 17 deep-water berths. Yingkou Port in 2004 a total cargo throughput of 59.77 million tons, an increase of 45.1% over 2003, shipping containers 583,000 TEUs, an increase of 44.7% over 2003. Total operating income for the year exceeded $ 1 billion. Yingkou Port cargo throughput of the year to 75.37 million tons in 2005, 787,000 TEUs of container traffic.
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